Friday, March 27, 2026

Spring Bulb Care

 


For many gardeners, the hope planted in past autumns is now realized in the colorful show of spring blooms.

From the first pop of snowdrops to the fade of the last flower, spring bulbs radiate dazzling whites, brilliant yellows, vibrant reds, and lots of colors in between.

University of Illinois (https://web.extension.illinois.edu/gpe/case5/c5facts1.html) describes a bulb as "a promise of a plant to come. These 'packaged plants' each have a complete miniature plant inside along with its food." The bulb is a food storage unit and inside is a miniature plant complete with leaves, stem, and a small flower bud.

Like all perennials they need care and feeding. Here’s what to do and when.

While blooming, mark their spot with a plant stake noting type and color. (Plant stakes are 10/$1 at the Dollar Store. https://www.dollartree.com/garden-collection-plastic-plant-labels-10ct-packs/213330). This will help when you later divide the flowerless bulbs.




After blooming, cut the faded bloom stems near the bottom. Leave the green foliage. It will send energy and nutrients below ground to the bulb. When the plant goes dormant over winter, the bulb will continue to store the energy until spring when warmer weather urges it to regrow and flower.

Leave the green foliage. It will send energy and nutrients below ground to the bulb. When the plant goes dormant over winter, the bulb will continue to store the energy until spring when warmer weather urges it to regrow and flower.

Once the foliage has turned yellow or brown and died back, cut the plant down to 1”. If you need to divide the bulbs, be sure to have them marked.

Penn State Chester County Master Gardeners (https://extension.psu.edu/programs/master-gardener/counties/chester/how-to-gardening-brochures/bulbs-corms-rhizomes-and-tubers) note that “signs that bulbs need to be divided are overcrowding, multiple stems, and declining flowers.”

Spring flowering plants are best divided and replanted in the fall. If you need to divide them in the spring, you may replant them immediately or store them.

When digging to divide, be careful not to cut or damage the bulb. Dig down and around to get a large clump. Gently brush or wash off the soil to expose the small bulblets. Carefully remove the bulblets from the mother plant, then replant them separately with the tips facing up. They are small now but space them out saving the need to divide again in the next year or two.

If you chose to divide the bulbs and store them instead of replanting immediately, remove all the soil, lay them out individually, discarding any damaged or diseased bulbs. Let them air dry away from sunlight for several days then store in a net or mesh bag. Then store in a mesh bag or some dry peat moss or vermiculite. Keep them in a ventilated in a cool, dark spot and check periodically during the summer, to make sure they are not rotting or drying out. Replant the following fall.


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Friday, March 6, 2026

I Write: Tiny Tears

At our monthly Writing is Fun meetings we decide a prompt for writing for the next meeting. Length is set at 2 pages so we can read them at the meeting. There is quite a diversity of writing. Some are real life recollections, some fictional vignettes, and sometimes there's a poem. This is a real life recollection.

The prompt for September 2025 was - You inherit a mystery box from a long lost relative. What do you hope to find in it?


With all the spam phone calls nowadays I don’t answer the phone unless the caller-ID has a name. The voice mail on my phone is from Robert King, an attorney, asking me to call him and leaving a number.

Mr. King tells me it was difficult to find me as he only had my maiden name and a very old address. I learn that my Aunt Alice has left me something in her will. Alice and my mother had more than a falling-out when I was quite young. My mother never talked about it, but I learned from others that during a visit to Alice’s house an argument escalated, and my mother quickly swept me away home. They never reconciled.

Confirming my current address, Mr. King will send the inheritance to me. Before I can ask “how much” he needs to take another call.

A few weeks later I receive a notice to go to the post office to sign for a delivery that won’t fit in the mailbox, and I guess it isn’t a check.

The clerk hands over a box wrapped in brown paper. It is not very heavy, and the mystery box now has my interest; however, I wait until I get home to open my inheritance from Aunt Alice.

The box is on the table, and I resist shaking it. Upon opening I find wads and wads of tissue paper surrounded by bubble-wrap. I carefully unpeel the packing and there is a catch in my throat. I pull out a chair and sit down.

Slowly I reach in, and I lift it through clouds of tissue paper. Although I hadn’t seen it for – oh, how many years! – I recognize it immediately. Carefully I hold her up and she is exactly the same as when I last saw her - my Tiny Tears doll.

A doll in a box

AI-generated content may be incorrect.
Tiny Tears doll before she was well-loved

There was a note enclosed.

Dearest Carol,

I know how much you love her, and I have taken care of her for you for a long time. Whenever I see her I miss you. I tried to make up with your mom, but it hasn’t worked out. I miss her so much, and I am sad that we haven’t made up yet.

I hope I can get this to you someday soon. I wish that your mom and I can be sisters again.

With lots of love, Aunt Alice 

Tiny Tears dolls had special features that other dolls did not. Yes, others had lullaby eyes that slowly closed when you tipped them down to hold in your arms or tuck into a little bed. But she also was able to take a bottle, blow a bubble pipe, and easily stand up to soap and water in the bathtub. She did not have strange nylon hair, but the top of her head was molded to include a tiny bit of hair painted light brown. The most amazing thing about Tiny Tears were the tiny tears she could cry after you fed her water then gently squeezed her stomach.

She arrived as a gift with a full layette- dressed in a onesie, with a pair of crocheted pink socks, a bottle, a bubble pipe, a washcloth, ivory soap, an extra diaper – well, she also wet herself from all that water, and, of course, Kleenex tissues for when she cried. Her body was made of rubber, and her arms and legs could raise up and down.

She was my special “lovey” and listened quietly to all my stories – some sad like when our dog, Dusty, had to be put down and others happy like a trip to the Enchanted Forest. Every night she was by my pillow as I held her tiny hand. There were times when I was hurt or sad and cried. Most often I couldn’t find the baby bottle that fit perfectly in her mouth, but she was still with me.

Over the years, as with many of us, her body deteriorated. The rubber wore out at her left elbow and right knee from being bent too much without a good joint. Band-Aids held her together, often having to be replaced, especially if they got wet. No doll hospital could provide a replacement for these and eventually she lost the bottom part of the left arm and right leg when the Band-Aids could no longer hold them. Her hair thinned as the light brown paint wore off. But I loved and needed her still. I took her almost everywhere.

And so, on the day my Mother quickly took me from my aunt’s house, she was left behind. When I asked to get her back, at first my Mother was angry but then she would cry. I stopped asking.

And here she was. Tiny tears escaped my eyes. Even in her well loved condition she was welcomed back to my heart.



POEM: When the Land Remembered

 


When the Land Remembered

Long before we planted tomatoes or mowed lawns or argued with dandelions, 

    this land had its own garden.

It wasn’t planted by people — it grew by itself, slowly, patiently,

    like a story being written by wind and rain.

In that old garden, every plant had a job.

The milkweed fed the monarchs.

The oaks raised whole families of caterpillars in their branches.

The goldenrod lit up the fall like tiny lanterns,                                                        calling bees to their last feast of the season.

Everything fit. Everything belonged.

Then people arrived with seeds from faraway places — useful plants, pretty plants, curious plants.

Plants that reminded them of home.

Some plants stayed politely.

Some took over.

And some crowded out the quiet natives who had been here since the beginning.


But here’s the good part of the story — the part where we get to be the heroes.

Every time we plant a native plant, we help the old garden remember itself.

We bring back the food the butterflies lost.
We rebuild the tiny neighborhoods where bees raise their young.
We give birds the insects they need to feed their babies.

We stitch the land back together, one root at a time.

A native plant isn’t just a plant.

It’s a piece of the original story — 

and when we plant it, the land whispers, 

                                            Oh… I remember this.”

                                               

~ A.I. Aidan


~    ~     ~     ~

                                              HERB SAMPLER Second Edition

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Monday, February 23, 2026

Repeat -- Here Comes Winter - Got salt?

 A repeat of a helpful post - orig. Dec. 2023

 



Waking up this morning to a beautiful but icy wonderland, it was a reminder to find the bag of “salt” in preparation for the next winter event. It’s not really salt in the bag but calcium chloride.

Icy surfaces can be hazardous to your wintertime health so removing snow and ice is a priority. You don’t want to be quoting the Muppets all day – “Watch out for the icy patch!”
Oops!
 Although safety first, gardeners also want to consider run-off damage to lawns and gardens. A special challenge is for plants near roadways, sidewalks and other hardscape areas so gardeners might consider a salt tolerant garden. The Penn State Extension Service in Montgomery County has a demonstration salt tolerant garden with more information on their Website.
Chemical deicers come in various forms - pellets, flakes and liquids - but research shows that pellets from 1/16" to 3/16" work faster.  Regardless of the type, overuse causes problems. Only use as much as necessary.
Don't overuse deicers
Sodium chloride, also known as rock salt, melts ice down to 25 degrees and is inexpensive but it can burn plants as well as corrode metal and concrete. It is the most harmful, seriously injuring or killing plants near sidewalks or paved areas. Additionally, when it washed into storm drains, it is a nonpoint source of pollution to waterways impacting fish and marine life.

Rock Salt Damage to Grass
Other chemical choices include calcium chloride which melts ice down to -25 degrees. Overuse can harm plants. Potassium chloride is effective to 12 degrees and is a fertilizer; however, overuse can be deadly to plants. Urea, ammonia and carbon dioxide, works down to 15 degrees. Although used as a fertilizer, high concentrations can harm plants. Calcium magnesium acetate, a salt-free deicer using dolomitic limestone and acetic acid, is effective down to 5 degrees and is particularly useful in environmentally sensitive areas.
For areas where deicers can't be used, sand or kitty litter can provide traction but also can be a source of nonpoint pollution.
~ Carol Kagan, Master Gardener

~    ~     ~     ~

                                              HERB SAMPLER Second Edition

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The Second Edition Herb Sampler (2019) is available through Amazon. 

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Saturday, February 7, 2026

I Write - Rolling into Adventure: My First Library Checkout

 At our monthly Writing is Fun meetings we decide a prompt for writing for the next meeting. Length is set at 2 pages so we can read them at the meeting. There is quite a diversity of writing. Some are real life recollections, some fictional vignettes, and sometimes there's a poem. This is a real life recollection.

The prompt for February 2026 was BOOKS.


My friends know I love to read and when they visit there is often a comment. “Where are all your books?” Except for a few children’s and reference books, my books are stored at the library. Checking out a book to take home and read is a pleasure, knowing that later I will be nestled in my overstuffed chair with a few ginger snaps and a warm mug of chai, moving the bookmark forward between the pages. When I finish reading, I return it to the library to store.

It was when I was in fourth grade that Mr. DiPetro took our class to the small elementary school library. Bookshelves were lined with the colorful vertical stripes of book spines; there were no plastic or paper covers. After we learned about the library and how to check out books – books we could take back to our class to read, we wandered around the room to choose one.

The first one I pulled from the shelf was a mystery. I remember it because it was about a lost lunchbox and my friend Kathy had lost her lunchbox on the way to school. I sat down and looked through the pages. There was only one picture and lots of words. I wanted more pictures. We were not allowed to return books to the shelves, so I took the book to the return pile.

I recall that I was in a section of books that were mysteries and certainly there were appealing titles to explore; however, nothing looked interesting to me. Most of my classmates quickly chose a book to sign out and were sitting and reading.

On one of my trips to the return pile, I caught sight of a book propped up by the front desk. On the front cover was a girl wearing roller skates. The book title was “Roller Skates,” written by Ruth Sawyer. The librarian came over and pointed out the gold seal on the front of the book. The seal represented an award the author received.

My interest was the roller skates that were not like mine. They looked like boots and laced up the side. The skates I used were flat plates that clamped onto the soles on my shoes with straps that wrapped around my foot. There was a special metal key that tightened, or loosened, the clamps. It was a critical tool to have.

Leafing through the pages I saw that each chapter had an illustration and title. I wanted to read more about this girl with the fancy skates, so I checked the book out.

It was a story written by a young girl. Here’s what I remember about it.

The setting of the book is New York City in the early 1900’s, a place and time I was not familiar with, and which were quite different from my life in the 1950’s. The girl was Lucinda* who wasn’t quite a teenager. Her family was rich and her parents went on a trip leaving her with two lady caretakers. While her parents were quite strict with her the caretakers were not.

I lived in a small town and my friends, and I were afforded much freedom. It was typical to “go out and play” with no destination assigned or activity planned; however, for Lucinda the new unlimited freedom presented a summer full of adventures. She roller skated throughout the city day and night. The descriptions of what she sees, hears, smells, and sometimes tastes presented me with a picture of life at that time.

There were horse drawn carriages for people to ride in. There was a deep smell of horse manure and the clip-clop of hooves as they moved around the city and through Central Park. I knew the sound and smell of the horses as a-rabbers** came through our neighborhood pulling open carts with summer produce but couldn’t imagine people riding with them.

A-rabbers would call out what produce they
 had for sale as they walked through the streets.

Some of the a-rabbers had bins of wrapped penny candy but Lucinda saw and smelled the sweet scent of candy as it was being made through the open windows of the penny candy stores. And sometimes, when I got a piece of candy, I remember wondering how some of the candy I ate was made – licorice, peanut butter cups, M & M’s.

When the big ships carrying iron ore arrived at our town, sailors would visit and we would hear a foreign language. Very rarely did we hear other languages spoken except when we visited the homes of some of our friends. At Rosanna’s house her mother was berated in Italian by her grandmother for “runny sauce” or at Paulina’s her father talked to his brothers in what was probably Polish. But Lucinda, on her adventures through all kinds or neighborhoods in New York, heard lots of various languages and saw different ways people lived.

The playground around my one-block long elementary school was paved with asphalt and offered a great place to skate. There were no cracks like on the sidewalks, and the fencing saved us from wheeling out into the street when we got going too fast. Kathy and I skated around the elementary school almost every day. We made up games and invented dangerous tricks on the second story steps.

1963 Sparrows Point Elementary School

No great adventures except when we lost a skate key. That took us on a trip down the street, across the streetcar tracks, around the corner to the alleyway behind Kaplan’s department store. Clinging to the handrail we went down the cement steps to the door of the basement hardware section. We were allowed inside with skates on to get a replacement key and, if we did not have the 5¢ price, we could bring it back later.

When we went to skate on long summer days after dinner we were expected to head home when the streetlights came on. There would be a quick flash of bright white lights on tall metal poles that dipped out over the street. But I remember Lucinda saw the lamplighters walking through the streets as daylight died out. The gaslights gave a warm, soft glow next to the walkways making it easy for her to skate after dark. Really quite different.

Perhaps Mr. DiPetro asked us to include in our book report why we chose the book and did we learn anything. It was the girl on roller skates that interested me because I roller skated a lot. I liked that Lucinda was able to experience the kind of freedom that my friends and I had after her parents were so strict and restrictive. As you may have figured out, for me this book made me think about how things were different long ago from what I had had then.

 

 

*An a-rabber is a street vendor selling fruits and vegetables from a horse-drawn cart, often calling what he has for sale.

** I looked up her name in the book.

                        ~    ~     ~     ~

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Spring Bulb Care

  For many gardeners, the hope planted in past autumns is now realized in the colorful show of spring blooms. From the first pop of snowdr...