Papaver rhoeas, known variously as the Flanders poppy, corn poppy, red poppy and corn rose. |
Memorial Day, May 29, 2023 is a day to remember and honor those who died in active military service. Veteran's Day, observed on November 11th, honors those who have served in the past, present, and even pays tribute to those who will serve in the future. In the United States, the poppy is not traditionally worn on Veterans Day but on Memorial Day, to commemorate the lives of those who died fighting for their country.
May 26, 2023, is National Poppy Day.
The red poppy is a nationally recognized symbol of sacrifice worn by Americans since World War I to honor those who served and died for our country in all wars. It reminds Americans of the sacrifices made by our veterans while protecting our freedoms.
How did the Red Poppy become a symbol of remembrance?
The Remembrance Day symbolism of the poppy started with a poem written by a World War I brigade surgeon who was struck by the sight of the red flowers growing on a ravaged battlefield.
Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae, a Canadian who served as a brigade surgeon for an Allied artillery unit in World War I, tended to the wounded near the front of the fighting. Many were killed on both sides during a battle that featured the first use of chlorine gas by the Germans. McCrae lost a close friend in the fighting.
The intense red poppies growing in the broken ground of battle made a deep impression on him. This was the inspiration for his poem, “In Flanders Field,” in which he used the voices of the fallen soldiers buried under those hardy poppies.
On September 27, 1920, the poppy became the official flower of The American Legion family to memorialize the soldiers who fought and died during the war. In 1924, the distribution of poppies became a national program of The American Legion. The American Legion Auxiliary distributes poppies with a request that the person receiving the flower donate to support the future of veterans, active-duty military personnel and their families with medical and financial needs.
“In Flanders Fields” by John McCrae
In Flanders fields the poppies blowBetween the crosses, row on row,That mark our place; and in the skyThe larks, still bravely singing, flyScarce heard amid the guns below.We are the Dead. Short days agoWe lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,Loved and were loved, and now we lieIn Flanders fields.Take up our quarrel with the foe:To you from failing hands we throwThe torch; be yours to hold it high.If ye break faith with us who dieWe shall not sleep, though poppies growIn Flanders fields.
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Rosemary is the "herb of remembrance." Pin a sprig of fresh rosemary alongside your Red Poppy